superconductor meaning

The word ‘superconductor’ means a material that can conduct electricity without resistance at very low temperatures.

superconductor :

material with zero electrical resistance

Noun

▪ A superconductor allows electricity to flow without losing energy.

▪ A superconductor conducts electricity perfectly.

▪ Scientists studied the superconductor in the lab.

▪ Scientists examined the material with no resistance.

paraphrasing

▪ conductor – material that conducts electricity

▪ conductor – material that carries electricity

▪ conductor – substance that allows electric current to pass through

▪ conductor – medium for electrical transmission

Pronunciation

superconductor [ˌsuː.pər.kənˈdʌk.tər]

The stress is on the 'duc' syllable and sounds like 'soo-per-kuhn-DUK-ter'.

Common phrases and grammar about superconductor

superconductor - Common meaning

Noun
material with zero electrical resistance

Part of Speech Changes for "superconductor"

▪ superconductivity (noun) – the property of conducting electricity with zero resistance

▪ superconductive (adjective) – having the ability to conduct electricity without resistance

Common Expressions with "superconductor"

▪ high-temperature superconductor – a superconductor that operates at relatively higher temperatures

▪ superconducting magnet – a magnet made using a superconductor

▪ superconducting material – a type of material that is a superconductor

▪ superconducting technology – technology that utilizes superconductors

Important examples of superconductor in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, superconductor is used to describe materials with zero electrical resistance.

▪The laboratory uses a superconductor for the new project.
▪The lab uses a special material that can conduct electricity without resistance.

Example of a confusing word: semiconductor (a material with electrical conductivity between a conductor and an insulator)

▪The laboratory uses a semiconductor for the new project.
▪The lab uses a material that partially conducts electricity.
"Superconductor" refers to a material that can conduct electricity with zero resistance, making it highly efficient for certain applications. In the sentence, "The laboratory uses a superconductor for the new project," it is clear that the material's unique property is being highlighted. On the other hand, "semiconductor" describes a material with intermediate conductivity, used in electronics for its ability to control electrical flow. Using "semiconductor" in the context of zero resistance would be incorrect because it does not match the described properties of a superconductor. Thus, "superconductor" is the correct choice here.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

As a noun, superconductor names specific materials, often in technical contexts.

▪Scientists discovered a new superconductor.
▪Scientists found a new material that conducts electricity without energy loss.

superconductor

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

The word 'superconductor' does not commonly appear in idioms in TOEIC Part 7 passages.

▪N/A
▪N/A

The word 'superconductor' does not commonly appear in idiomatic expressions in TOEIC Part 7 passages.

▪N/A
▪N/A

Differences between similar words and superconductor

superconductor

,

conductor

differences

Superconductor refers to a material that conducts electricity without resistance at low temperatures, while conductor is any material that allows the flow of electrical current, generally with some resistance.

superconductor
▪The superconductor can conduct electricity without energy loss.
▪The conductor allows electricity to flow, but some energy is lost.
conductor
▪The conductor can carry electrical current efficiently but not without resistance.
▪The conductor carries electricity but some energy is lost as heat.

superconductor

,

semiconductor – a material that has intermediate conductivity between conductor and insulator

differences

Superconductor conducts electricity with no resistance, while semiconductor has variable conductivity controlled by other factors like doping.

superconductor
▪The superconductor allows electricity to flow without resistance.
▪The semiconductor is used to make computer chips.
semiconductor – a material that has intermediate conductivity between conductor and insulator
▪The semiconductor is used in electronic devices.
▪The semiconductor is used to make computer chips.

Words with the same origin as superconductor

The origin of superconductor

Superconductor comes from 'super', meaning 'above', and 'conductor', meaning 'a material that conducts electricity'.

Word structure

It has the prefix 'super' (above), root 'conduct' (to lead), and suffix 'or' (noun), so superconductor means 'a superior conductor'.

Words with the same origin

The root of superconductor is 'conduct'. Words with the same root include conduct (verb), conductor (noun), conductive (adjective), and conduction (noun).

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