supplement meaning

The word ‘supplement’ means something added to enhance or complete something else.

supplement :

addition, extra

noun

▪ The doctor recommended a vitamin supplement.

▪ The doctor suggested an extra vitamin.

▪ She takes a calcium supplement daily.

▪ She takes an extra calcium every day.

paraphrasing

▪ addition – something added

▪ enhancement – something that improves

supplement :

to add, to enhance

verb

▪ They supplement their diet with protein shakes.

▪ They add protein shakes to their food.

▪ The company supplements its income with sales.

▪ The company adds to its income with sales.

paraphrasing

▪ augment – to make larger

▪ enhance – to improve

supplement :

addition, extra

noun

▪ The supplement to the report was helpful.

▪ The addition to the report was useful.

▪ A good supplement can improve health.

▪ A good extra can make you healthier.

paraphrasing

▪ supplement – addition

▪ enhancement – improvement

Pronunciation

supplement [ˈsʌp.lɪ.mənt]

The stress is on the first part 'sup' and sounds like 'sup-li-ment'.

supplement [səˈplɛm.ənt]

The stress is on the second part 'ple' and sounds like 'suh-ple-ment'.

Common phrases and grammar about supplement

supplement - Common meaning

noun
addition, extra
verb
to add, to enhance
noun
addition, extra

Part of Speech Changes for "supplement"

Common Expressions with "supplement"

Important examples of supplement in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, supplement often refers to something added for improvement.

▪She takes a supplement for better health.
▪She uses an extra for better health.

Example of a confusing word: complement (to complete)

▪She takes a complement for better health.
▪She uses something to complete her health regimen.
"Supplement" is a noun or verb meaning "something added to enhance or improve something else." In "She takes a supplement for better health," the use of "supplement" is correct and natural. "Complement," however, means "to complete or go well with something" and is not used in the context of taking something for health. The sentence "She takes a complement" is grammatically incorrect and does not convey the intended meaning. Therefore, "supplement" is the appropriate choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC grammar questions, supplement is often used as a verb that requires an object.

▪They supplement their meals with fruits.
▪They add fruits to their meals.

supplement

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

dietary supplement

'extra for health', used when talking about health products.

▪He takes a dietary supplement every day.
▪He uses an extra for health every day.

supplement your income

means 'to add to your earnings', often used in financial contexts.

▪Many people supplement their income with part-time jobs.
▪Many people add to their earnings with part-time jobs.

Differences between similar words and supplement

supplement

,

augment

differences

Supplement means to add something extra, while augment means to make something larger.

supplement
▪She supplements her diet with protein.
▪She adds to her diet with protein.
augment
▪He augments his savings with investments.
▪He makes his savings larger with investments.

supplement

,

enhance

differences

Supplement is to add extra, while enhance is to improve the quality.

supplement
▪They supplement their meals with vegetables.
▪They improve their meals with spices.
enhance
▪They enhance their meals with spices.
▪They improve their meals with spices.

Words with the same origin as supplement

The origin of supplement

Supplement comes from the Latin word 'supplementum', meaning 'something added'.

Word structure

The composition is: 'sub' (under), 'plere' (to fill), meaning 'to fill under'.

Words with the same origin

The root of supplement is 'plere' (to fill). Words with the same root include complete (to fill completely), deplete (to reduce in quantity).

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