survey meaning

survey means 'a detailed examination or study of something'.

survey :

examination, study, poll, questionnaire

noun

▪ They conducted a survey to understand customer preferences.

▪ They conducted a study to understand customer preferences.

▪ The survey results showed a high satisfaction rate.

▪ The study results showed a high satisfaction rate.

paraphrasing

▪ poll – survey

▪ questionnaire – study

▪ analysis – examination

▪ assessment – examination

survey :

examine, study, inspect, analyze

verb

▪ She will survey the area for safety hazards.

▪ She will examine the area for safety hazards.

▪ The team surveyed the market before launching the product.

▪ The team examined the market before launching the product.

paraphrasing

▪ examine – survey

▪ inspect – examine

Pronunciation

survey [ˈsɜːr.veɪ]

The noun has the stress on the first syllable and sounds like 'SUR-vay'.

survey [sərˈveɪ]

The verb has the stress on the second syllable and sounds like 'sər-VAY'.

Common phrases and grammar about survey

survey - Common meaning

noun
examination, study, poll, questionnaire
verb
examine, study, inspect, analyze

Part of Speech Changes for "survey"

▪ surveyor (noun) – person who conducts a survey

▪ surveyable (adjective) – able to be surveyed

▪ surveys (plural noun) – multiple surveys

▪ surveyors (plural noun) – multiple surveyors

Common Expressions with "survey"

▪ conduct a survey – perform an examination or study

▪ complete a survey – finish answering all questions of a survey

▪ respond to a survey – answer the questions in a survey

▪ survey results – the answers or data from a survey

Important examples of survey in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC word questions, survey is often used to refer to questionnaires or studies conducted to gather information.

▪The company launched a survey to collect customer feedback.
▪The company launched a questionnaire to collect customer feedback.

Example of a confusing word: supervise (to oversee)

▪The company launched a supervise to collect customer feedback.
▪The company launched an oversight to collect customer feedback.
"Survey" is a noun meaning "a method of gathering information from individuals," typically through questionnaires. It is correctly used in the sentence "The company launched a survey." On the other hand, "supervise" is a verb meaning "to oversee" or "manage," and cannot be used as a noun in this context. The sentence "The company launched a supervise" is grammatically incorrect because "supervise" is not a noun. Therefore, "survey" is the correct choice for referring to a tool used to collect feedback.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

As a noun, survey refers to the questionnaire itself; as a verb, it refers to the act of conducting the survey.

▪They will survey the employees about job satisfaction.
▪They will conduct a study on employees' job satisfaction.

survey

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

market survey

'a study of market conditions', used when analyzing business opportunities.

▪The market survey indicated a growing demand for the product.
▪The study indicated a growing demand for the product.

survey the area

means 'to examine the area carefully', used when assessing a location.

▪They surveyed the construction site for safety.
▪They examined the construction site for safety.

Differences between similar words and survey

survey

,

examine

differences

Survey is used to study or gather information, while examine is used to inspect or look at something closely.

survey
▪They conducted a survey on customer satisfaction.
▪They inspected customer satisfaction.
examine
▪The survey revealed important trends.
▪The examination revealed important trends.

survey

,

inspect

differences

Survey is used to gather information broadly, while inspect often refers to a detailed examination of something specific.

survey
▪They conducted a survey of employee satisfaction.
▪They examined the employee workspace closely.
inspect
▪They inspected the employee workspace thoroughly.
▪They examined the employee workspace closely.

Words with the same origin as survey

The origin of survey

The word 'survey' originates from the Latin 'supervidere', meaning 'to oversee'.

Word structure

It has the prefix 'sur-' (over), root 'vey' (see), and means 'to look over'.

Words with the same origin

The root of survey is 'vey' (see). Words with the same root include view, overview, and venue.

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