survive meaning

survive means 'to continue to live or exist, especially in difficult conditions'.

survive :

to keep living, to continue to exist

Verb

▪ Many people survived the storm.

▪ Many people kept living during the storm.

▪ The plant survived without water for a week.

▪ The plant kept living without water for a week.

paraphrasing

▪ endure – to keep living

▪ persist – to continue

▪ last – to continue to exist

▪ continue – to keep going

Pronunciation

survive [sərˈvaɪv]

The stress is on the second part 'vive' and sounds like 'sir-vive'.

Common phrases and grammar about survive

survive - Common meaning

Verb
to keep living, to continue to exist

Part of Speech Changes for "survive"

▪ survival (noun) – the act of continuing to live or exist

▪ survivable (adjective) – able to be kept alive or existing

▪ survive financially (phrasal verb) – to manage to continue financially

▪ survivorship (noun) – the state of continuing to live or exist

Common Expressions with "survive"

▪ survive a disaster – to continue to live after a disaster

▪ survive financially – to manage to continue financially

▪ survive without help – to continue to live without assistance

▪ survive the competition – to continue to exist despite competition

Important examples of survive in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, survive is often used to describe continuing to exist after challenges or difficulties.

▪The company managed to survive the economic downturn.
▪The business continued to exist despite the recession.

Example of a confusing word: surpass (to exceed)

▪The company managed to surpass the economic downturn.
▪The company exceeded expectations during the economic downturn.
"Survive" means "to continue to live or exist, especially in difficult conditions," and it is used correctly in the sentence "The company managed to survive the economic downturn." On the other hand, "surpass" means "to exceed" or "go beyond," and it is typically used in contexts involving performance or expectations, not enduring challenges. Saying "surpass the economic downturn" is grammatically awkward and incorrect because it suggests exceeding a downturn, which doesn't make sense. Therefore, "survive" is the appropriate choice here.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Survive is typically used as a verb expressing endurance, often featured in sentence completion questions.

▪Many businesses survive by cutting costs.
▪Many businesses continue by reducing expenses.

survive

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

survive the fire

'continue to live after the fire', used when talking about overcoming disasters.

▪Several employees survived the fire safely.
▪Several employees continued to live safely after the fire.

fight to survive

means 'struggle to continue living' used when describing efforts to stay alive.

▪They fought to survive in the wilderness.
▪They struggled to stay alive in the wild.

Differences between similar words and survive

survive

,

endure

differences

Survive is used to continue living despite difficulties, while endure often emphasizes bearing something painful or difficult.

survive
▪She survived the harsh winter.
▪She endured the harsh winter.
endure
▪He endured the pain without complaining.
▪He survived the pain without complaining.

survive

,

persist

differences

Survive means to continue living despite challenges, while persist emphasizes continued effort or existence over time.

survive
▪They survived the financial crisis.
▪They continued their business activities despite the crisis.
persist
▪They persisted in their business despite the crisis.
▪They continued their business activities despite the crisis.

Words with the same origin as survive

The origin of survive

The word 'survive' comes from the Latin 'supervivere', which means 'to outlive' or 'to live beyond'.

Word structure

It has the prefix 'sur-' (over) and the root 'vivere' (to live), so survive means 'to live over'.

Words with the same origin

The root of survive is 'viv' (life). Words with the same root include vibrant, revive, vivid, and vitality.

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