tendency meaning

tendency means 'a habit or usual way of behaving or happening'.

tendency :

habit, trend

noun

▪ She has a tendency to talk fast.

▪ She has a habit of talking fast.

▪ There is a tendency for prices to rise.

▪ There is a trend for prices to go up.

paraphrasing

▪ inclination – a natural habit

▪ propensity – a strong habit

▪ leaning – a slight habit

▪ trend – a general direction

Pronunciation

tendency [ˈtɛn.dən.si]

The stress is on 'ten' and sounds like 'ten-dun-see'.

Common phrases and grammar about tendency

tendency - Common meaning

noun
habit, trend

Part of Speech Changes for "tendency"

▪ tend (verb) – to have a habit

▪ tending (adjective) – having a habit

Common Expressions with "tendency"

▪ natural tendency – a natural habit

▪ strong tendency – a strong habit

▪ tendency to increase – habit to go up

▪ tendency to avoid – habit to stay away

Important examples of tendency in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, tendency often refers to a usual pattern or habit.

▪There is a tendency for people to use smartphones more.
▪People usually use smartphones more.

Example of a confusing word: trend (a general direction)

▪There is a trend for people to use smartphones more.
▪There is a general direction for people to use smartphones more.
"Tendency" refers to a habitual pattern or inclination, such as a common behavior among people. In "There is a tendency for people to use smartphones more," the phrase indicates a usual pattern. "Trend," however, means a general direction in which something is developing or changing, and while it can sometimes overlap with "tendency," it is more about broader movements over time. Although both words might seem interchangeable, "trend" does not fit grammatically in the same way, as it often requires additional context to specify the direction of change. Thus, "tendency" is the correct choice here.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Tendency is used as a noun, often appearing in grammar questions to describe habits or patterns.

▪She has a tendency to arrive late.
▪She usually arrives late.

tendency

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

tendency to innovate

'habit to create new things', used in business contexts.

▪The company has a tendency to innovate.
▪The company usually creates new things.

tendency to procrastinate

'habit to delay', used to describe common behavior.

▪He has a tendency to procrastinate.
▪He usually delays doing things.

Differences between similar words and tendency

tendency

,

inclination

differences

Tendency is a general habit, while inclination is a natural liking or preference.

tendency
▪She has a tendency to laugh a lot.
▪She has a habit of laughing a lot.
inclination
▪He has an inclination for art.
▪He has a natural liking for art.

tendency

,

trend

differences

Tendency refers to a personal habit, while trend refers to a general direction in society.

tendency
▪She has a tendency to forget names.
▪The general direction is moving towards online shopping.
trend
▪The trend is moving towards online shopping.
▪The general direction is moving towards online shopping.

Words with the same origin as tendency

The origin of tendency

The word 'tendency' comes from the Latin 'tendere', meaning 'to stretch' or 'to aim'.

Word structure

It has the root tend (to stretch) and suffix ency (state of), meaning 'state of stretching towards'.

Words with the same origin

The root of tendency is tend (to stretch). Words with the same root include attend (to be present), intend (to plan), and pretend (to make believe).

Please select an image in the quiz

Quiz

question

Your score is

Previous post and next post

former

former

1610
▪former president
▪former employee
adjective ┃
noun ┃
Views 6
former

former

1610
past, previous
▪former president – past leader
▪former employee – past worker
adjective ┃
noun ┃
Views 6
tendency

tendency

1611
▪natural tendency
▪strong tendency
current
post
noun ┃
Views 6
tendency

tendency

1611
habit, trend
▪natural tendency – a natural habit
▪strong tendency – a strong habit
noun ┃
Views 6
decision-maker
▪key decision-maker
▪top decision-maker
noun ┃
Views 6
decision-maker
person who makes choices
▪key decision-maker – important person who makes choices
▪top decision-maker – highest person who makes choices
noun ┃
Views 6
greed

greed

1613
▪driven by greed
▪act out of greed
noun ┃
Views 2
greed

greed

1613
desire for more, wanting too much
▪driven by greed – motivated by wanting more
▪act out of greed – do something because of wanting too much
noun ┃
Views 2
gradually

gradually

1614
▪change gradually
▪increase gradually
adverb ┃
Views 0
gradually

gradually

1614
slowly, step by step
▪change gradually – change slowly
▪increase gradually – increase slowly
adverb ┃
Views 0
Same category words
economy, trends

tendency

habit, trend
current post
1611

foresee

2036

gain

1543

stagnant

211

inflation

1797

Visitors & Members
6+