tragedy meaning

tragedy means a very sad event or a serious play with a sad ending.

tragedy :

a sad event, a serious play

noun

▪ The accident was a tragedy.

▪ The accident was a very sad event.

▪ He wrote a tragedy about a lost king.

▪ He wrote a serious play about a lost king.

paraphrasing

▪ disaster – a very bad event

▪ misfortune – bad luck

▪ catastrophe – a big disaster

▪ calamity – a great misfortune

Pronunciation

tragedy [ˈtrædʒ.ə.di]

The stress is on 'tradj' and sounds like 'traj-uh-dee'.

Common phrases and grammar about tragedy

tragedy - Common meaning

noun
a sad event, a serious play

Part of Speech Changes for "tragedy"

▪ tragic (adjective) – very sad or serious

▪ tragically (adverb) – in a very sad way

Common Expressions with "tragedy"

▪ a great tragedy – a very sad event

▪ a family tragedy – a sad event in the family

▪ a personal tragedy – a sad event for one person

▪ a tragic story – a very sad story

Important examples of tragedy in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, tragedy often refers to a sad event or a serious play.

▪The movie is a tragedy about love and loss.
▪The movie is a serious play about love and loss.

Example of a confusing word: comedy (a humorous play or movie)

▪The movie is a comedy about love and loss.
▪The movie is a humorous play about love and loss.
"Tragedy" is a noun that describes a serious or sad event, often used in the context of dramatic works that deal with sorrowful themes. In the sentence "The movie is a tragedy about love and loss," the term fits perfectly as it conveys the gravity of the subject matter. On the other hand, "comedy" refers to a genre intended to amuse and entertain, often with a lighter tone. Using "comedy" in the same context would imply a humorous take on the themes of love and loss, which changes the intended meaning entirely. Therefore, "tragedy" is the correct choice for conveying a serious or sad theme.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Tragedy is used as a noun in grammar questions, often to describe an event or a type of play.

▪The tragedy shocked everyone.
▪The sad event shocked everyone.

tragedy

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

tragedy of errors

'a series of mistakes leading to a sad result', used to describe a situation where many mistakes cause a bad outcome.

▪The project turned into a tragedy of errors.
▪The project turned into a series of mistakes causing a sad result.

Greek tragedy

'a type of ancient play with a sad ending', often used to describe a serious story with a moral lesson.

▪The play is a Greek tragedy.
▪The play is a serious story with a sad ending.

Differences between similar words and tragedy

tragedy

,

disaster

differences

Tragedy refers to a sad event or serious play, while disaster refers to a sudden, very bad event.

tragedy
▪The story is a tragedy about a lost hero.
▪The story is a serious play about a lost hero.
disaster
▪The earthquake was a disaster.
▪The earthquake was a sudden, very bad event.

tragedy

,

misfortune

differences

Tragedy is often a large-scale sad event, while misfortune is usually smaller and personal.

tragedy
▪The play ended in tragedy.
▪Losing the game was bad luck.
misfortune
▪Losing the game was a misfortune.
▪Losing the game was bad luck.

Words with the same origin as tragedy

The origin of tragedy

tragedy comes from the Greek word 'tragodia', which originally meant a goat song and then a serious play with a sad ending.

Word structure

The analysis of the word's composition is unclear.

Words with the same origin

The word's root is unclear or difficult to confirm.

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