variety meaning

variety means 'a collection of different things or types'.

variety :

diversity, assortment

noun

▪ The store offers a variety of fruits.

▪ The store has many different fruits.

▪ There is a variety of books to read.

▪ There are many different books to read.

paraphrasing

▪ diversity – different kinds

▪ assortment – a mix of different things

▪ range – a group of different things

▪ collection – a group of items

Pronunciation

variety [vəˈraɪəti]

The stress is on 'rai' and sounds like 'vuh-rai-uh-tee'.

Common phrases and grammar about variety

variety - Common meaning

noun
diversity, assortment

Part of Speech Changes for "variety"

▪ various (adjective) – different kinds

▪ vary (verb) – to change or differ

Common Expressions with "variety"

▪ a wide variety – many different kinds

▪ offer a variety – provide different options

▪ a variety of choices – many options

▪ a variety of colors – many colors

Important examples of variety in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, variety is often used to describe a range of options or types.

▪The restaurant offers a variety of dishes.
▪The restaurant has many different dishes.

Example of a confusing word: variable (subject to change)

▪The restaurant offers a variable of dishes.
▪The restaurant offers dishes that change frequently.
"Variety" is a noun meaning "a range of different things," used to express diversity in options or types, as in "a variety of dishes." "Variable," however, is an adjective or noun meaning "subject to change" or "a factor that can change." Using "variable" in the sentence "The restaurant offers a variable of dishes" is grammatically incorrect because "variable" does not convey the idea of a range or assortment. Therefore, "variety" is the correct choice here.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Variety is used as a noun, often paired with 'a' to indicate different types or kinds in TOEIC questions.

▪There is a variety of options available.
▪There are many different options available.

variety

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

wide variety

'many different kinds', used to emphasize the range of options.

▪They have a wide variety of products.
▪They have many different products.

spice of life

means 'variety is enjoyable', used to suggest that having different experiences is good.

▪Trying new things is the spice of life.
▪Trying new things makes life interesting.

Differences between similar words and variety

variety

,

diversity

differences

Variety refers to different types within a group, while diversity emphasizes differences among elements.

variety
▪The garden has a variety of flowers.
▪The garden has many different flowers.
diversity
▪The city is known for its cultural diversity.
▪The city is known for its different cultures.

variety

,

assortment

differences

Variety is a general term for different kinds, while assortment often implies a selection of items grouped together.

variety
▪The store offers a variety of snacks.
▪The gift box has different chocolates.
assortment
▪The gift box contains an assortment of chocolates.
▪The gift box has different chocolates.

Words with the same origin as variety

The origin of variety

The word 'variety' comes from the Latin 'varietas', meaning 'difference or diversity'.

Word structure

It has the root 'vari' (different) and suffix 'ety' (state or quality), meaning 'state of being different'.

Words with the same origin

The root of variety is vari (different). Words with the same root include various (different kinds), vary (to change).

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