viciously meaning

viciously means 'in a very cruel or violent way'.

viciously :

cruelly, violently

adverb

▪ The dog barked viciously at strangers.

▪ The dog barked cruelly at strangers.

▪ She was attacked viciously in the alley.

▪ She was attacked violently in the alley.

paraphrasing

▪ brutally – cruelly

▪ savagely – violently

▪ fiercely – intensely

▪ ruthlessly – without mercy

Pronunciation

viciously [ˈvɪʃ.əs.li]

The stress is on 'vish' and sounds like 'vish-uhs-lee'.

Common phrases and grammar about viciously

viciously - Common meaning

adverb
cruelly, violently

Part of Speech Changes for "viciously"

▪ vicious (adjective) – cruel or violent

▪ viciousness (noun) – the quality of being cruel or violent

Common Expressions with "viciously"

▪ attack viciously – to attack in a cruel way

▪ bark viciously – to bark in a violent way

▪ fight viciously – to fight in a cruel way

▪ criticize viciously – to criticize in a harsh way

Important examples of viciously in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, viciously is often used to describe actions done with cruelty or violence.

▪The team was criticized viciously after the loss.
▪The team was harshly criticized after the loss.

Example of a confusing word: vivaciously (in a lively manner)

▪The team was criticized vivaciously after the loss.
▪The team was criticized in a lively manner after the loss.
"Viciously" is an adverb meaning "in a cruel or violent manner," and it is used correctly to describe the harshness of the criticism the team received. "Vivaciously," on the other hand, means "in a lively or animated manner" and is used to describe someone’s behavior or actions in a positive, energetic way. The sentence "The team was criticized vivaciously" is grammatically incorrect and nonsensical because criticism cannot be lively or animated. Thus, "viciously" is the correct choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Viciously is used as an adverb to modify verbs, often indicating the manner of an action in TOEIC grammar questions.

▪The dog growled viciously at the intruder.
▪The dog growled cruelly at the intruder.

viciously

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

vicious circle

a situation where one problem causes another, worsening the first.

▪They are stuck in a vicious circle of debt.
▪They are trapped in a cycle of debt that keeps getting worse.

fight tooth and nail

means 'to fight very hard', often used to describe a vicious struggle.

▪They fought tooth and nail to win the contract.
▪They fought very hard to win the contract.

Differences between similar words and viciously

viciously

,

brutally

differences

Viciously implies cruelty or violence, while brutally emphasizes harshness or severity.

viciously
▪The animal was treated viciously.
▪The animal was treated cruelly.
brutally
▪The truth was told brutally.
▪The truth was told harshly.
viciously

Words with the same origin as viciously

The origin of viciously

The word's etymology is not clear.

Word structure

The analysis of the word's composition is unclear.

Words with the same origin

The word's root is unclear or difficult to confirm.

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